Nonsurgical option for pain relief is radiation therapy or injection of bone cement. If the fracture is caused by metastatic cancer, treatment options vary by case. Treatment may include calcium and vitamin D supplements, bisphosphonates, and weight-bearing exercise. If the fracture is caused by osteoporosis, treatment of the osteoporosis can help prevent additional fractures. The brace helps support the back and prevents bending forward, which removes pressure from the fractured vertebrae. These include taking pain medications, limiting physical activity, and wearing a brace. The goals of treatment are pain relief, reversal or stabilization of neurological deficits, and stabilization of the spine.įor the most part, nonoperative treatments are recommended for less severe pathologic fractures. (The amount of radiation is small–less than the radiation in half of one CT scan.) This scan helps identify damaged bones. Nuclear bone scan: a diagnostic procedure in which a radioactive substance is injected into the body to measure activity in the bones. CT scans are more detailed than general x-rays. ![]() A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. Computed tomography scan (CT scan): a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of x-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the body.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.Dynamic, or flexion/extension X-rays (X-rays that show the spine in motion) may be obtained to see if there is any abnormal or excessive movement or instability in the spine at the affected levels. Specific bony abnormalities such as bone spurs, disc space narrowing, vertebral body fracture, collapse, or erosion can also be identified on plain film X-rays. Spinal dislocation or slippage (also known as spondylolisthesis), kyphosis, scoliosis, as well as local and overall spine balance can be assessed with X-rays. X-rays provide an overall assessment of the bone anatomy as well as the curvature and alignment of the vertebral column. Soft tissue structures such as the spinal cord, spinal nerves, the disc and ligaments are usually not seen on X-rays, nor on most tumors, vascular malformations, or cysts. X-ray (also known as plain films): test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams (X-rays) to produce images of bones.If a pathologic fracture is suspected, the doctor may order the following diagnostic procedures: Other diseases can also lead to pathologic fractures.The doctor will take a complete medical history and perform a complete physical examination. pain, swelling, or redness at the site of the infection.In rare cases, osteomyelitis leads to a pathologic fracture. It’s caused by a bacterial or fungal infection spreading to nearby bones. Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone. You can usually treat osteomalacia by changing your diet or taking supplements. Calcium is necessary for bone health, so when you don’t absorb enough of it, your bones start to weaken. It’s often caused by a lack of vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium. Osteomalacia is a condition that softens your bones. Learn more about early warning signs of cancer. Cancer is much easier to treat when caught early. Many harmless conditions share some of these symptoms, but it’s best to discuss them with your doctor just to be sure. The symptoms of cancer vary widely depending on the type and stage, but general symptoms include: ![]() Many types of cancer can invade bones and weaken them, causing them to break. It can affect almost all areas of your body. CancerĬancer is a disease involving unusual cell growth. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 50 percent of women and up to 25 percent of men will break a bone in their lifetime because of osteoporosis.
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